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Knowledge base · Case law

Seef v Ho (2011) - why informal agreements with neighbours can backfire

Seef v Ho is a strong reminder that friendly conversations do not replace the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Overview

Seef v Ho is a strong reminder that friendly conversations do not replace the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

If the works are notifiable, proper notices should be served even where neighbours appear relaxed.

What happened

The Hos carried out roof works involving their neighbours' garage wall. Planning permission had referred to the Party Wall Act, but formal notices were not served.

The neighbours did not object while the works were being carried out, but later sought an injunction or substantial compensation.

The decision

The Court of Appeal found that informal discussions did not amount to consent to the specific works carried out.

The Hos were liable in trespass. However, demolition was refused and only modest damages were awarded.

Why it matters

The case is uncomfortable because both sides may have thought they were being practical at the time. The problem was the lack of clear statutory paperwork and clear written consent.

Planning permission is not party wall consent. A neighbour watching works happen is not necessarily consenting to them.

Practical lesson

If you are relying on consent, document it properly.

If the Act applies, serve the correct notice. Do not assume a chat over the fence will protect you later.

Takeaway

Good neighbourly relations are valuable, but they are not a substitute for proper party wall notices and clear written agreement.

Disclaimer. This article is for general information only and is not legal or professional advice. It is not tailored to any specific property, project or dispute, and the law and its application can change. Always seek advice from a suitably qualified professional before taking action. Coburns Party Wall accepts no liability for action taken in reliance on this article.

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