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Knowledge base · Notices & consent

Rear extensions and the Party Wall Act

A rear extension usually engages the Party Wall Act through its foundations — excavation near the neighbour’s wall under section 6 — and often through the party wall itself, whether it is single or double storey.

The short answer

Most rear extensions are notifiable. The common trigger is the foundations: digging footings within three metres of a neighbour’s building and deeper than their foundations needs a notice of adjacent excavation (section 6). If the extension ties into or cuts into the party wall, that is party structure work — a party structure notice under section 3. And if a new flank wall is built up to the boundary, that is a line of junction matter (section 1). This holds whether the extension is single or double storey, and even on a detached house for the excavation point.

Why it matters

Rear extensions usually run along the boundary with one or both neighbours, so the triggers stack up:

  • Foundations (section 6) — the usual one, with one month’s notice.
  • Party wall works (section 2; party structure notice under section 3) — where you cut in or bear beams, bond the new wall, or cut in flashings. Two months’ notice.
  • Building on the boundary (section 1) — where the new wall sits on or astride the line. One month’s notice.

A double-storey rear extension adds more party wall work, because the upper floor is usually tied into the wall. On a terrace you may have two adjoining owners, and a detached house is not exempt from section 6 if the excavation is close and deep enough.

What to do now

  • Get your foundation drawings, with the proposed depth.
  • Check the distance from the excavation to each neighbour’s wall, and apply the section 6 tests.
  • Identify any party wall ties (section 2/section 3) and any new wall on the boundary (section 1), and serve the right notices with the correct periods.
  • If a surveyor is needed, use one. Both owners can appoint a single impartial ‘agreed surveyor’ rather than one each — quicker, cheaper and less adversarial. Coburns recommends a single agreed surveyor wherever possible.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming a rear extension is too small to be notifiable.
  • Checking only the three-metre test and missing the six-metre / 45° one.
  • Forgetting flashing cuts into the party wall.
  • Missing the second neighbour on a terrace.

When to call Coburns

Send us your plans and we will confirm exactly which notices your rear extension needs, and serve them free of charge.

Disclaimer. This article is for general information only and is not legal or professional advice. It is not tailored to any specific property, project or dispute, and the law and its application can change. Always seek advice from a suitably qualified professional before taking action. Coburns Party Wall accepts no liability for action taken in reliance on this article.

Send us your plans, notice or letter

Planning work, or received a party wall notice? Send your drawings, the notice, or any letter from a surveyor and we’ll tell you exactly where you stand — clear, transparent fees and no obligation.