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Knowledge base · Notices & consent

Two-storey extension and the Party Wall Act

A two-storey extension typically engages the Party Wall Act through both its foundations (section 6 excavation) and the party wall itself (section 2), as the upper storey is often tied into or built off the shared wall.

The short answer

Usually, yes — often on two counts. A two-storey extension generally triggers section 6 through its deeper foundations near the neighbour’s building, and section 2 because the upper floor is frequently tied into, built off, or raises the party wall. You will usually need both a notice of adjacent excavation and a party structure notice before starting.

Why it matters

The upper storey is what sets a two-storey extension apart. Carrying the new floor and roof often means inserting beams into the party wall and bonding new masonry to it — clearly a section 2 work, which needs a party structure notice under section 3, served two months ahead. The foundations are usually deeper than a single-storey, strengthening the section 6 case (one month). You may also build the flank wall on the boundary (section 1). On a terrace, both neighbours can be affected. The award deals with support, method, scaffolding access, protection and a schedule of condition.

What to do now

  • If your neighbour does dissent, suggest a single agreed surveyor acting fairly for both of you — cheaper and faster than two. Coburns recommends this wherever possible.
  • Get structural and foundation drawings.
  • Identify where the new structure meets the party wall.
  • Apply the section 6 tests.
  • Serve a party structure notice (two months) and an excavation notice (one month) as needed, and allow for the longer period in your programme.

Common mistakes

  • Serving only the excavation notice and missing the party structure works.
  • Underestimating the two-month party structure period.
  • Forgetting scaffolding access over the boundary (section 8).
  • Missing a second neighbour on a terrace.

When to call Coburns

Send us your plans and we will identify every notice a two-storey extension needs, serve them free of charge, and set fair access and protection terms in the award.

Disclaimer. This article is for general information only and is not legal or professional advice. It is not tailored to any specific property, project or dispute, and the law and its application can change. Always seek advice from a suitably qualified professional before taking action. Coburns Party Wall accepts no liability for action taken in reliance on this article.

Send us your plans, notice or letter

Planning work, or received a party wall notice? Send your drawings, the notice, or any letter from a surveyor and we’ll tell you exactly where you stand — clear, transparent fees and no obligation.